What document outlines your work history?

A resume is a document that succinctly outlines an individual's work history, educational background, skills, and relevant experience. It serves as a summary of a person's qualifications and is typically tailored to the specific position for which they are applying. The primary purpose of a resume is to provide potential employers with a quick overview of an applicant's professional journey, highlighting key accomplishments and roles in previous positions.

A cover letter complements a resume by providing a more detailed narrative about the applicant’s motivations and suitability for the job, but it does not typically include a concise list of work history. A portfolio showcases a selection of work samples, achievements, or projects relevant to a profession, but it does not serve as a chronological overview of work history. An application form is often a standard document provided by employers that captures essential personal information and experience but is not a comprehensive summary of one’s career like a resume is.