What are the characteristics of a leader who demonstrates integrity per the Spaatz model?

A leader who demonstrates integrity, according to the Spaatz model, embodies a combination of several important characteristics. Honesty and transparency are foundational traits that foster trust and credibility among team members and stakeholders. A leader who is open about their intentions and communicates truthfully sets a tone of authenticity, encouraging others to also operate with integrity.

Consistency in actions is another vital characteristic, as it reinforces reliability and dependability. When a leader’s actions consistently align with their words and promises, it cultivates a culture of accountability and respect within the organization. Team members are more likely to feel secure and valued when they can predict their leader’s responses and see a steady application of principles.

Additionally, ethical behavior in decision-making reflects a leader's commitment to fairness and responsibility. This means not only adhering to laws and regulations but also considering the moral implications of their choices. Such leadership reinforces a values-driven environment that promotes a sense of justice and ethical standards across the organization.

When you bring together these attributes—honesty, consistency, and ethical behavior—they create a holistic view of integrity in leadership. Thus, the correct answer highlights that all these characteristics are interrelated and collectively define a leader who embodies integrity.