"Reasons given in proof or rebuttal" are known as?

The term "arguments" refers to the structured reasoning that includes premises and conclusions intended to persuade or inform about a specific claim. In this context, arguments specifically pertain to the reasons provided in proof or rebuttal to support a statement or assertion.

Arguments typically consist of evidence or reasoning that is used to validate a particular viewpoint or to counter opposing views. By employing arguments in discussions or debates, individuals can clarify their position while addressing counterclaims effectively, making them essential in persuasive communication, critical thinking, and analytical writing.

In contrast, claims are statements that assert something to be true, hypotheses refer to proposed explanations made on the basis of limited evidence as starting points for further investigation, and explanations elucidate 'how' or 'why' something occurs without necessarily making an argument for or against something. Understanding this distinction reinforces why "arguments" is the most accurate choice in relation to the question about reasons given in proof or rebuttal.